The
WSLC began as a small scenic shortline railroad in 1897 born from aspirations
of not only a profitable lumbering route but also a passenger-based common
carrier that would connect travelers to the wonders of the Northern California
Sierras and beyond. It was established as the West Side Flume and Lumber
Company based out of Carter (now Tuolumne California). A mill was built
and 3 foot gauge track was laid leading up into the canyon of the north
fork of the Tuolumne River to the big timber. The line’s lumbering
success was immediate and it was soon connected as a branchline off the
already well established standard gauge Sierra Railroad Many came to Tuolumne
for the ready jobs on the railroad and the mill area.
The
West Side’s mainline eventually stretched about 70 miles eastward
from Tuolumne into the heart of the rugged Sierras. The line twisted and
turned about the many canyons and gorges on nearly 5% grades and made
for a spectacular setting for the numerous side winding shays that the
company acquired over the years – most of which still exist today
on excursion lines and museum displays.
Although it did play a part in the motivation for building the route,
the idea of becoming a passenger railroad was abandoned very early in
the railroad’s history. The West Side then began to develop into
one of the longest lived pure steam logging railroads in the USA. When
many of the other logging railroads fell to the cheaper methods of trucking
out the logs, the West Side survived simply because it was not cost effective
to build road grades into the rugged back country that the line already
covered. It was only a small delay to the inevitable however and the line
did finally give way to truck logging. The last big shay powered logging
trains ran in 1961 almost exactly 60 years after the first forays into
the high country by the little narrow gauge Porter and Heisler engines.
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